Fundamentals of Strategic Planning in Complex Organizations Essay - 1

Essentials of Strategic Planning in Complex Organizations - Essay Example One of the vital patterns saw in the human services condition is the tireless offered to make medicinal services benefits progressively reasonable, and in this manner improve all inclusive inclusion. This pattern is predictable with the social, financial, and political objective of improving the social government assistance of the burdened populace. Another vital pattern identifies with expanded number of open and private human services administrators. The thought process is to actualize vital plans that make it workable for social insurance associations to take their administrations closer to the individuals. Well beyond this, guideline of medicinal services associations, social insurance lenders, and all other important gatherings required by the administration comprise a basic vital pattern in human services markets (Harrison, 2010). This move is substantial as in the end-client or the customer stays shielded from abuse as the human services condition develops and grows. While human services associations have rushed to recognize developing open doors in the wellbeing segment, a large portion of them don't use their maximum capacity. At the end of the day, operational wastefulness has not been completely represented. Human services associations need to concentrate on present moment and long haul vital plans as they assess their exhibition every now and then. This would assist them with adjusting their activities so that takes into consideration change, without fundamentally expanding operational

The U.S. Marines and the 19th Century :: Marine Corps War Essays

The U.S. Marines and the nineteenth Century In the start of the 21st Century the U.S. Marine Corps remains at a quality of roughly 200,000 work force. The Marines are additionally furnished with tanks, helicopters, fixed wing airplane and particular boats, kept an eye on by the U.S. Naval force, to ship them to different goals. These numbers comprise a bigger power than the whole military of numerous nations and the U.S. Marine Corps is viewed as the lesser help of the U.S. military. The Defense Act of 1947 ensured the proceeding with presence of the Marine Corps as law. This occurred in the twentieth century. During the nineteenth century the Marines not just battled the adversaries of this nation, remote and household, yet needed to battle for their very presence. â€Å"In 1806 Marine Corps registers indicated a paid quality of just eleven officials and 307 noncommissioned officials and enrolled men. Its principle obligations adrift centered around guarding against revolts on U.S. Naval force ships. In battle, marines terminated their guns at foe ships’ officials and group during fight, shaped contingents to board foe ships or assault adversary shore establishments, and repulsed foe visitors. On shore, marines protected U.S. Naval force yards in a few American cities.† (With Fidelity and Effectiveness: Archibald Henderson’s Lasting Legacy to the U.S. Marine Corps, Joseph Dawson, p. 271) The mid nineteenth century considered the To be States as a little agrarian culture attempting to fabricate a brought together nation. After the Revolution the Army, Navy and Marines were disbanded as they were accepted to be not required. Nobody intended to do battle with anybody and any conceivable land struggle could be taken care of by the different state volunteer armies. This changed with the flood of theft by the French and a couple of North African Arab realms, ordinarily called the Barbary privateers. The United States had a flourishing commercial marine that gladly cruised over the world to discover new markets. This made them impeccable targets. John Adams, the second president, reconstituted the Navy and with that the Marines. New ships were assembled and mariners and Marines were enrolled to man them. They battled against privateers in the Mediterranean and the Caribbean. This had the un-expected impact of setting them up for the second war with Great Britain from 1812 to 1814.

Cola and Politics

Cola and Politics “There is no such thing as not voting: you either vote by voting, or you vote by staying home and tacitly doubling the value of some Diehard’s vote.” â€"David Foster Wallace Another big election is peeking its gigantic, mass-mediated noggin around the corner. It’s almost here, and if we rely solely on the U.S. media for our info we might believe we have only two choices: Democrat or Republican. Believing there are only two voting options is like assuming we have only two beverage choices: Coke or Pepsi. You might prefer the taste of one over the other, but they’re essentially the same: it’s a faux-choice, and thus not much of a choice at all. The truth is we have myriad optionsâ€"not just Coke or Pepsi, not just Democrat or Republican. We can choose to live more consciously, realizing and understanding our options. Instead of cola, we can drink water or green drinks; instead of the dominant political parties, we can vote Libertarian or Green Party (or write in Ryan Nicodemus). Irrespective of our choice, we can ignore what we’re “supposed”  to do and, instead, follow our hearts. Some people might argue you’re throwing away your vote, but if you follow your heart, it’s never in vainâ€"even when you know you’re going to lose. That goes for relationships, health, politics, or any other area of lifeâ€"if you follow your heart, you can lose only once; if you don’t follow your heart, you may lose a thousand times, a trail of scattered regrets strewn throughout the landscape in the rearview. We have no interest in propagating our own political ideologies here; rather, we want to encourage you to be true to yourself. Drink your cola and vote the party line if that’s what your heart tells you to do; if it doesn’t, there are always other options. Read this essay and 150 others in our new book, Essential.

The Involvement Of A Mental Illness Essay - 1821 Words

APRN Involvement in Give an Hour Mental illness is an epidemic that plagues the United States. In 2014, it was estimated that one in five adults, or 43.8 million individuals, are diagnosed with a mental illness each year (NIMH, 2014). Among military veterans and the active duty population, the prevalence is even higher. According to one study conducted in 2014, nearly 25% of an active-duty, non-deployed Army population of 5,500 screened positive for a mental disorder of some kind, while 11% of those same individuals also tested positive for more than one mental illness (Willingham, 2014). There are several prominent non-profit organizations that selflessly dedicate their efforts toward diminishing these staggering statistics. The most notable of these associations could arguably be Give an Hour (GAH). GAH functions on the expertise and kindness of volunteer licensed mental health professionals who provide complimentary and confidential care to veterans, service members and their families. GAH offers an excellent opp ortunity for Advanced Practice Nurse Practitioners (APRN), specifically, Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioners (PMHNP), to offer assistance to a population who is clearly suffering from the pestilence of mental illness. Significance of Mental Illness in the Military Research trends indicates that there are three primary mental illnesses that affect the military population: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Depression, and Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI).Show MoreRelatedFamily Support : The Treatment Of Mental Disorders874 Words   |  4 Pageselement in the treatment of mental disorders. Family member can be an important source for information, support, and guidance. Many cases of mental disorders are not diagnosed and untreated due to lack of knowledge and negative attitudes toward mental illness. When mental health patients vulnerable their family may be the best option for basic care. Other options may be group home of mental institution. In some cases the family may take on the financial needs of mental health patients. This is dueRead MoreA Disconnect Between Mainstream Medicine And The Psycences1690 Words   |  7 Pagessociety that these circumstances are all to blame for the â€Å"rise in insanity† (Savelli, 2017). In most We stern societies, the deinstitutionalization process within mental health has been in progress for several decades (Karlsson, Markstrà ¶m, 2012, p. 289). The Twentieth century saw a growth in the size and importance of disciplines related to mental and emotional health (Savelli, 2017). Along with the awakening of the Industrial Revolution, the Twentieth century saw major breakthroughs in psychotropic medicationRead MoreCoping In Mental Health885 Words   |  4 PagesWorking in the field of mental health, I have come to realize that mental and behavioral illness is common and almost everyone is affected in the United States. Caregivers offer service to people who are not capable of performing or going through their daily routines or activities because of their physical disabilities or an illness (Gouin, Estrela, Desmarais, Barker, 2016). A coping system for dealing with mentally ill patients vary from one family to another for different of reasons. There haveRead MoreSymptoms Of A Mental Disorder1519 Words   |  7 PagesSchizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder which affects a persons’ thoughts, feelings, and behavior. 1.1% of the worlds’ population suffers from Schizophrenia making it one of the main causes of disability. No matter what race, age, or gender everyone with this mental illness is affected in the same way. There are several factors that cause disability in everyday life. For example, seeing or imagining things that don’t exist, hearing voices, feeling threatened by people or things, etc. This literatureRead MoreThe Mental Impairment And Unfitness Act1285 Words   |  6 PagesThe 1997 Mental Impairment and Unfitness Act has been effective in helping courts to determine persons to place on supervision. However, the determination of whether the policy’s goals are being accomplished in relatively difficult because a huge number of mentally ill offenders are being downgraded to extended status during custodial supervision orders. Moreover, offenders who have been released into the community’s care have been granted such measures through revocation of supervision ordersRead MoreMental Illness Of The Mentally Ill On Deinstitutionalization1514 Words   |  7 PagesMental illness in America has become an increasingly popular topic of discussion. Rather than being placed in hospitals for treatment, mentally ill individuals are being placed into correctional facilities for their actions. Persons with serious mental illness (SMI) such as bi-polar disorder, severe depression, schizophrenia and etc. have trouble within society. Many lack income and stable living arrangements to be able to succeed in the community. Side effects of their illness can enable them toRead MoreLaw Enforcement Interactions With The Mentally Ill Community1674 Words   |  7 Pagespeople with a serious mental illness had contact with the police (1999). While making or attempting to make th eir first contact with the mental health system. With the increase of interaction with the police, by default they are becoming the informal â€Å"first responders† of our mental health system. In this case, police involvement in handling mentally ill persons involves two common law principles to establish the responsibility and power to provide protection and safety. Most mental heath codes specifyRead MoreJail Diversion Programs : Prison Diversion Program1434 Words   |  6 Pages Jail Diversion Programs Aja Ferguson Chaminade University Jail Diversion Programs Introduction Jail diversion is a mental health platform explicitly premeditated to isolate and divert individuals with mental health, substance abuse disorders or both from the criminal justice system into a need-specific treatment in the mental health system. Specifically, the program provides linkages to community-based treatment and support services to assist the individual in reducing deviant behavior. ForRead MoreSelf Help For Individuals With Co Occurring Mental Health And Substance Use Disorders1601 Words   |  7 PagesSelf Help for Individuals with Co-occurring Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders Over five million adults in the United States (U.S.) have a co-occurring substance use disorder and serious psychological distress (Magura, 2008). Dealing with substance abuse is never easy and it’s even more difficult when an individual is also struggling with mental health problems (Timko, Sutkowi, Cronkite, Makin-Byrd Moos, 2011). Co-occurring disorders can affect each other making both disordersRead MoreEssay on Schizophrenia1572 Words   |  7 PagesLife altering stressors in an individual’s life are frightening. Stressors are varied and, often, unpredictable. Obtaining medical treatment for a physical illness brings hope and perseverance in the fight for health. Losing a job with health insurance and benefits is overwhelming; however, an independent functioning person, with adequate personal and community resources, begins applying for new employment or career change. Enjoyment of life hobbies and interests will be limited, but basic needs

Looking Glass Of One s Self - 884 Words

Looking-Glass of One’s Self As a result, society has devalued heterosexual males and homosexual males that don’t fit into the construction of gender that society deems appropriate or inappropriate masculine behaviors (Epstein, D., 1998). In particular, within society heterosexual males are ridiculed for choosing a position that is a non-traditional profession (Evans, J., Frank, B., 2003). For instance, nursing traditionally is a female profession but heterosexual men are being ridiculed for obtaining a position as a nurse. Taylor, Dwiggins, Albert, and Dearner (1983) states, from society s perceived conception of appropriate and inappropriate behaviors, male nurses continue to question their own masculinity which they expressed of not equaling up to other men. Under those circumstances, heterosexual men feel the need to reinforce their masculinity (Villeneuve, 1994). Research examined males behaviors when they felt their masculinity was being challenged males would draw more attention to them and dis play aggressive like qualities (Villeneuve, 1994). In like manner, homosexual males also deal with ridicule from society because they don’t fit into the traditional gender identity of a man that society has deem as appropriate of masculine behavior. In society, homosexual males are sexually and physically attracted to the same sex which is a male. Traditionally, many heterosexual men feel as though men should not be with the same sex (Morin, S.F. and Garfinkle, E.M.,Show MoreRelatedSocialization Is The Process By Which Someone Is Becomes Human1033 Words   |  5 Pageswhere people acquire essential behaviors to adequately participate in society. People become â€Å"human†, there are no in-bred or innate instincts to guide development. Sociological concepts in this field include, ferals and isolates, marasmus, Looking Glass Self, Game and Play Stages as well as the dramaturgical approach. These theories have contributed to the foundations of socialization. George Herbert Mead developed the â€Å"Game and Play Stages† theory, according to Mead, children pass through threeRead MoreThe Looking Glass Self863 Words   |  4 PagesLooking Glass Self Reflection Activity 10/10 Good observation!!! What is acceptable in one group is not always acceptable in another. Therefore, you change your appearance based on what you what others to think about you. The others’ perceived judgment about your style makes you change your style depending upon the group. Directions: Answer the Pre-Reading questions using Chapter 5 Section 2 Guided Reading Notes. When finished, read the article The Looking Glass Self: Who Holds Our ReflectionsRead MoreAlice s Journey Through Looking Glass World1415 Words   |  6 Pagesstructure. Lewis Carroll, a popular authÐ ¾r of the time, Through the looking Glass, which serves to help readers understand children. Children in the era were previously considered unimportant and empty-headed, but Carroll shows, through Alice’s interactions with various characters, how one could be much more intelligent and mature than adults of the time had thought. Carroll uses Alice to persuade readers that, if given the chance, children s had a lot to offer. Specifically, he uses a plethora of caricaturesRead MoreSocial Construction And Disability Models1579 Words   |  7 Pages Social Construction and Disability Models Social construction is a meaning created by the things that are around us. The idea of social construction is based on the fact that disability is constructed by localized social expectations. At one point in time, disability was seen as a punishment or moral failing until an enlightenment occurred and society changed its definition of disability. The construction of disability is linked to how time progresses. For example, if a time is set, you do not haveRead MoreHarvest Video Response Core Values1288 Words   |  6 Pageswork, and the urge to try and finish schooling. Zulema, one of the young girls in the video helps her mom pick crops to help raise money for her family. She is only 13 years of age but uses one of her mom s friend’s names to log the number of crops she gathers because she is too young. Victor another young migrant worker of the age of 15 works hard in the field and in the classroom. The issue is the very education system is almost looking down upon migrant workers. They limit their dreams and donRead MoreCharles Horton Cooley s Concept Of The Looking Glass Self870 Words   |  4 Pages1902, Charles Horton Cooley fashioned the concept of the looking-glass ‘self,’ this concept was researched to learn how identity is shaped. The authors concluded that people shape their identity based on the perception of how they think others view them. Three ideas comprise the looking-glass ‘self’: First, we see in our mind’s eye how we appear to others, second we imagine their judgment of how we appear to them, and third we develop our ‘self’ (our own identity) receiving the judgments from othersRead MoreAnalysis Of Donald J. Trump s Looking Glass Self 1370 Words   |  6 Pagesreexamined the sociological aspects in Tremonti’s CBC session with David Cay Johnston. Johnston’s stance is that Trump is a no-good manager, and that he will not be a good president. Charles Horton Cooley’s â€Å"Looking Glass Self,† explains how Trump became the man he is today. Lastly, Trump’s extreme self-regard creates untrustworthy relations, which will be fatal for America’s businesses and trades. Synopsis In CBC’s podcast, Johnston exclaims that â€Å"[if] Trump ran the U.S. economy like he does hisRead MoreAnalysis Of The Play The Glass Menagerie 1281 Words   |  6 PagesDevin Simpson Professor Carusp The Glas Menagerie 4/29/15 Within the play The Glass Menagerie, Amanda, Laura, and Tom Wingfield all of have their own dreams that are continuously destroyed by the harshness of reality. Amanda, stuck in the ease of her youth, tries to relive her life through her daughter Laura. Being crippled both physically and mentally, Laura struggles to escape the bubble she has created around herself that her mother Amanda so strongly tries to force her out of. Tom whom, althoughRead MoreThe Looking Glass Self By George Herbert Mead831 Words   |  4 Pages Cooley was one of the first generation American sociologists who taught in the sociology department at the University of Michigan he earned a degree in economics the main approach he studied was somewhat different than what his peers studied he had a humanistic approach. His focus was on the mind he developed a sense of self and opened up discussions about the impact of subject and creativity on society to the rather objective approach to the constitution of society. Cooley saw himself as less ofRead MoreAnalysis Of John Darling I Love You741 Words   |  3 PagesShe pouted her faded ruby lips on the rim of a martini glass. They lounged on barstools, leaning against the polished wood and nursing their drinks in relative silence. Billie Holiday s Don t Explain drifted through the hazy smoke of the speakeasy, dipping around to caress each sorrowed soul. You ll break a girl s heart that way. Marion— Don t. Let s just be here. She shifted her crossed legs, smoothing down the red skirt self-consciously. Finishing the dirty martini, Marion smiled

Alternative Health Free Essays

Medical intervention is a continuous quest for health care management. Whether conventional, complementary or alternative medicine, the aim of   health care provider is to give relief to pain or to cure illness of   their patients temporarily or permanently . Alternative medicine is a practice of medicine that prevents or treats disease or ailments without the use of drugs or undergoing diagnostic procedures. We will write a custom essay sample on Alternative Health or any similar topic only for you Order Now It includes chiropractic, acupuncture, yoga, use of medicinal plants, homeopathy, meditation, massage and anything that requires self awareness and belief   that the body can heal itself. The use of alternative medicine is fast growing despite the result of many clinical studies showing its side effects and adverse reactions especially when combined with other procedure. It is therefore important that health care seekers should inform their health care provider of their present condition and current treatment to prevent unfavorable interaction of different treatment modality. DISCUSSION The world of medicine faces a continuous challenge on how to uplift the level   of health care in the country. There are organizations that spend a lot of money to provide the best drug that can cure certain illness. Several funding companies are   searching for the best medication. Clinical trials are continuously conducting studies for the drug development. A variety of medical methods have been accepted by medical practice due to many scientific explanations for their effectiveness and most often than not,   these procedures cost a lot of money. However, absence of side effects and adverse reactions is not an assurance. There are also incidents of unsatisfied medical treatment outcome. Medical lawsuits are becoming rampant nowadays resulting to decline in conventional health visits. In accordance, several health care methods are becoming more accepted as a way of battling ailments. These factors add to the popularity of alternative medicine. Although many people in less developed countries have used alternative medicine, it has not proven to cause 100% therapeutic effect. Many medical literatures have been discussing alternative medicine with complementary medicine. It should be remembered   that alternative medicine is a practice used in place of conventional medicine while complementary medicine is an alternative medicine with concurrent use of conventional medicine. Conventional medicine is medicine practiced by professionals such as Doctor of Medicine, Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine and other allied health professionals like physical therapist, psychologist and registered nurse. It is also known as Western medicine, orthodox, biomedicine or regular medicine. In a study conducted by Barnes and colleagues (2002), the use of complementary and alternative medicine among adults in United States has been revealed. They collected data from the noninstitutionalized population using a computer-assisted personal interview among adults age 18 and above. They found out that 60% of the adults were using some form of complementary and alternative medicine. The   most commonly used   therapies were use of prayer for   health , natural products, deep breathing exercises,   meditation, chiropractic care, yoga , massage , and diet-based therapies. Ernst (2000) revealed in his research the 9% to 65% prevalence of use of complementary/alternative medicine. The given form for treatment was chiropractic in the USA but showed considerable discrepancies. The study suggests that complementary/alternative medicine therapies are frequently used and increasing. â€Å"The true prevalence of use of complementary/alternative medicine in the general population remains uncertain†. Alternative medicine has been practiced from eastern to western part of the world from 2,000-6,000 years of history (Dworkin, 2006). The definition and scope of alternative medicine is so broad that falls into one definition; a   practice of medicine which requires self-awareness, treatment or prevention of disease without the use of expensive drugs and need not undergo through the   high cost   of   diagnostic procedures. It includes all healing approaches that do not use the conventional Western medicine. Alternative medicine includes acupuncture, aromatherapy, Ayurveda medicine, Chinese medicine, chiropractic, herbal medicine, homeopathy, massage, meditation, naturopathy, therapeutic touch and Yoga.    How to cite Alternative Health, Papers

Well Known in English free essay sample

Reading Level: 6. 0 Interest Level: 3-6 Genre Historical Fiction Annotation Anna Harebell Clean tells the story behind the music in this flannelled account of the creation of George Gershwins Rhapsody in Blue. Every elementary music teacher will want to thank her for creating an interesting exciting resource to use in his or her classrooms. While based on actual events, the author recreates conversations that may have taken place. George Gershwin reads in the paper that e is to perform a new composition at a concert at Aeolian Hall In five weeks. The problem is that he has not started writing it yet! George goes to Harlem to tell his friend Paul Whitman that he cant do It. Paul gives him a pep talk and convinces George that he can compose a concerto in five weeks. Being a musical genius, George tries to compose the concerto but he has no ideas. He listens to the great composers of the past and he tries to improvise, but still, nothing. Finally, on his way to Boston for rehearsals of his new musical, George Is Inspired by the sounds around him.He members the music of his youth and decides to use the music that is already in his head! Sleeker, foxtrot, ragtime and blues are incorporated into his new concerto. Still, George feels that something is still missing. Buddy invites George to join he and Air at a swanky party on Madison Avenue. While at the party, George begins to Improvise on the grand piano. Inspired by the lights of New York City, he creates his missing theme for his concerto. Originally George named the piece, American Rhapsody but his brother Air suggested that It needed more pep and the title was changed to Rhapsody in Blue.The sold out concert takes place on February 12. The audience is bored with the same old fare and they begin to get restless and start to heckle the orchestra. Others begin to leave, Paul rushes George to the stage and the orchestra starts to perform the new concerto. The music stops the fleeing audience in their tracks. I can feel the electricity of the moment in the authors words. I can hear each note as she describes the scene. The accompanying CD is still in Its case In the back of the book. Perhaps it is because I remember this music so well. Or perhaps it is because I am fan of Gershwins music. It has been years since I listened to this concerto, but I can hum the tune and I remembered this from my childhood. I am so glad that it is included Just in case you do not know this American classic. After all this Is why It was created, so that our children will know the music of our great composers. Bookstall Do you have a tune that sticks in your head and you hum it all the time? Some days I hear a song on the radio and it plays over and over again. I have a favorite tune that I would like to share with you today. But before we listen to the music, I want you to know the story behind its creation.George Gershwin was a casual genius that created a lot of music we still sing today. (This is probably where I would break Into a few bars of Celestial Bloomfield Indian Creek Elementary School [emailprotected] Kill 2. In. Us summertime. Or Bess, you Is my woman now. or l got plenty of nothing, nothings plenty for me. Pick your favorite tune to sing. Kids always get a kick out of this! ) The Play the CD. It is almost 14 minutes long so you could Just play a part of it. About the Author QuickTime* and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompress are needed to see this picture.Author Website http://www. Charbroiled. Mom/contribution. CFML? Contrition=26 Our author grew up on a farm in Pleasant Garden, North Carolina. Music and the arts have always played an important part of her life. In high school she played drums in the Jazz band and in the marching band. She also plays the cello. Anna Harebell Clean holds a B. A. In art history from the University of North Carolina, and a MA and a Ph. D. In musicology from Duke University. Anna began writing childrens books in order to make classical music more accessible to young people.A list of her additional books and their awards follow: Bachs Goldberg Variations A Notable Social Studies trade Book The Farewell Symphony Independent Publisher Book Awards Bank Street College of Educations Best Books of the Year The Heroic Symphony Parents Choice Silver Award Winner Anna and her husband Chris live in Baltimore. She is the Stacker Professor in Music and Director of the Music Program at Georgetown University. Publisher Website http://www. Charbroiled. Com/ Celestial Bloomfield Indian Creek Elementary School [emailprotected] Kill 2. In. S Summary Using a true story, the author recreates conversations that may have taken place when George Gershwin created the American classic, Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin reads in the paper that he is to perform a new composition at a concert at Aeolian Hall in five weeks. The problem is that he has not started writing it yet! George goes to Harlem to tell his friend Paul Whitman that he cant do it. Paul gives him a pep talk and convinces George that he can compose a concerto in five weeks. Being a musical genius, George tries to compose the concerto but he has no ideas. He listens to the great composers of the past and he tries to improvise, but still, nothing. Finally, on his way to Boston for rehearsals of his new musical, George is inspired by he sounds around him. He remembers the music of his youth and decides to use the music that is already in his head! Sleeker, foxtrot, ragtime and blues are incorporated into his new concerto. Still, George feels that something is still missing. Buddy invites George to Join he and Air at a swanky party on Madison Avenue. While at the party, George begins to improvise on the grand piano.Inspired by the lights of New York City, he creates his missing theme for his concerto. Originally George named the piece, American Rhapsody but his brother Air suggested that it needed ore pep and the title was changed to Rhapsody in Blue. The sold out concert takes place on February 12. The audience is bored with the same old fare and they begin to get restless and start to heckle the orchestra. Others begin to leave, Paul rushes George to the stage and the orchestra starts to perform the new concerto. The music 1924 in New York City Theme You never know what you can do until you try to do it. Inspiration comes from all sources.Composers-fiction Conflict George Gershwin needs to compose a new concerto to perform in only five weeks. Conflict Resolution George tries to back out without trying because he needs more time to compose a concerto. His friend encourages him and inspired by sounds and music around him, he creates a masterpiece. Characters George Gershwin- American composer Air Gershwin- brother and partner B. G. BuddY Deserve- friend and lyricist Paul Whitman-friend and orchestra leader [emailprotected] Key. In. Us Discussion Questions What did Paul mean when he asked George, Are you going to sit in with the band? Explain what Paul means when he tells George, Just imagine youre Rachmaninoff and then Jazz it up a little. Who is Rachmaninoff? Have you ever been stumped for a new idea? What kinds of things did you do to stimulate your creativity? What did George do? George remembers the music he listened to as a kid. What kind of music do you listen to and describe it? Why did the audience get restless? How did the audience feel at the end of the show? Anticipation Statements Agree Disagree Talented people dont have to work very hard. Classical music is boring. Inspiration comes from everywhere. Music is everywhere. Jazz is for my parents. Agree Disagree Page 1 a small group of people within a larger group who have more Social standing, lath or talent Concerto 2 an instrumental work that highlights a soloist or group of soloists Composers 2 someone who creates music Gig 3 a musical performance or Job Premiering 4 appearing on stage for the first time Classical 5 serious or intellectual music composed in 18th and 19th century in Europe Vaudeville 7 a satirical popular song performed in cabarets in the 19th and 20th centuries Enthusiasm 8 passionate interest or eagerness to do something Phonograph 8 a record player Improvise 8 to compose without a text to follow Sleeker 11 Bar Mitzvahs 11 the ritual ceremony that arks the 13th birthday of a Jewish boy Syncopated 11 modified musical rhythm that shifts the accent to a weak beat of the bar Foxtrot 12 a ballroom dance Intoxicating 12 capable of making someone intensely excited or overjoyed Kaleidoscope 13 a complex, colorful and shifting pattern or scene Swanky 16 very styli sh Nocturnal 19 occurring at night Heckle 20 to shout remarks or insults at a person giving a performance Celestial Bloomfield Indian Creek Elementary School Vocabulary Elite 22 23 25 suggesting passion great skill or technique shown by a performer an exceptionally good piece of creative workRead Alike Non-fiction books about composers The Life and Times of George Gershwin by Jim Whiting Fictional Stories about composers Bachs Goldberg Variations by Anna Clean The Farewell Symphony by Anna Clean The Heroic Symphony by Anna Clean Pictures at an Exhibition by Anna Clean Read Aloud Pages 1-2 This sets up the premise for the story. Its how George found out he was to perform a new piece in five weeks. Pages 25-28 These pages describe the performance of Rhapsody in Blue. It is electrifying. I cant decide if you should play the music first and then read the book or read the book and then play the music. You decide. Book Activities Book Activity 1 with Across the Curriculum Suggestions Comp osers Research This title makes a great collaboration project. Student groups can complete the research on each of the composers in the media center. They can hear and study the music in music classes.In the art class they can create illustrations to go along with the music and in our Media Tech classes they can use their research to create a Powering, Keynote or movie presentation to show over the air on the school news broadcast. There may be a chance to dance in the combined physical education and music class. This is how I could use this book at my school. I am sure that others could adapt sections that would meet their student populations need. This project can be as simple or as complicated as you want it to be. Each year our students complete a research project for music. They study composers and their music and they make a presentation during their music class.With a rigid schedule I have been unable to utilize many of our previous successful collaborations and without open periods for research so this unit was dropped. The key to this unit is to keep things going in the order of the class schedules. Students begin the unit in the media center with the sharing of the book. They hear the music in their music class. They are assigned composers to research by the music teacher. Students create their artwork in their art class. They come to the media center the next week and gather information about their composers. They Celestial Bloomfield Indian Creek Elementary School [emailprotected] Kill 2. In. Us will take notes to make sure they have enough information to use in their Media Tech classes.They will use two media tech sessions and two media center sessions to complete their projects. After the projects are completed students will present them in their music class for a grade. Finished projects will be broadcast on the morning news show. This activity could be expanded to include more than American composers so that each student has their individual presentation. Pairing up students or having small groups provides a cooperative environment that allows each child to contribute. Suggested composers are as follows: American Leonard Bernstein Phillip Souse William Grant Still Classical Johann Sebastian Bach Ludwig van Beethoven Johannes Brahms Frederic Chopin Antonio Dobra George Handel JosephHayden Franz List Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Sergei Profiles Franz Schubert Robert Schumann Pivot Litchi Tchaikovsky Giuseppe Verdi Antonio Vivaldi Dallas Symphony Kids This website provides a brief biography of composers divided by historical periods. Http://www. Disks. Com/2001 [compromisers. HTML Use the Inspire databases to search for composers. Http://login. Inspire. Net/ Use books from your library media center on individual composers. Book Activity 2 Listening Appreciation Materials: Celestial Bloomfield Indian Creek Elementary School CD of Rhapsody in Blue You could do this as a whole class activity. Students could ark individually if you use this as a center or find a way to have each student listen to the music by going to the Gershwin website so that several students can use this at the same time. Play the concerto with the following directions. Listen for the components of the concerto. Can you hear the train? Do you hear the blues? Can you hear the ragtime? Can you pick out the foxtrot? Can you hear the sleeker influence? Which part of the concerto captures the spirit of Manhattan? What section has the theme? Students need to listen and find the part of the concerto that demonstrate each of the parts discussed in the book. Book Activity 3 Sound Harvesting Materials: Portable tape recorders and microphones Flip Video Cameras Digital Video Cameras Take students on a walking tour of your building. Listen for sounds that could inspire a musical composition.

Black Sabbath Essays - Fiction, Film, Military Humor,

Black Sabbath Jenny don't know what love is. But really Jenny is the one that doesn't know what love is. Then Jenny starts to try to get a ride She is running away from Forrest. Then Forrest tells her he is going to Vietnam. Jenny stops and looks at him then tells him not to be brave if you're in trouble or danger run. Forrest writes her letters everyday and then he signs every letter with Love Forrest. But Jenny sends them all back. Well he is there Jenny gets into more bad relationships and drugs. Forrest and Jenny meat again when he is saying something with Abby. They run to each other she yells Forrest and then he shouts Jenny. That night Jenny Shows Forrest around Washington DC. Then they go to the Black Panther place Jenny's boy friend hits her Forrest kicks his ass and gets them thrown out they walk all night and talk like old times. Jenny says you look handsome in that uniform. Jenny is a hippie and starts to use LSD and other drugs. The next day she goes to leave her old boyfriend. Forrest says come to home to Alabama and Jenny says we live two very different live then Forrest gives her his medal. Jenny says this is yours but then Forrest says I just did what you told me to do Jenny that's how I got it. Jenny says you r to good to me Forrest. Forrest looks at Jenny in a loving way as she gets on the bus and gives Wesley the evil eye. She goes through many bad relationships get a black eye from one of her boyfriends. Starts doing heroin and cocaine. Almost kills herself then she finally realizes she can't do this anymore. So she goes to live with Forrest in Green Bow. They go for a walk one day and come to Jenny's old house Jenny stops it gets windy and then she starts throwing rocks and then she throws her shoes at it. Falls to the ground and starts to cry. They go back home it is New Years now. Forrest tells Jenny I love you and she says you don't know what love is again. Forrest then says I might be stupid but I know what love is Jenny. That night Jenny goes to his bedroom and says Forrest I do love you and then she has sex with him. Jenny thinks love is sex and I think it is because the way she was raised. Then she leaves she is running, running for Forrest, commitment, and most of all true love. Jenny sees Forrest running on TV writes him a litter saying to come visit her. Jenny tells Forrest he has a son. Jenny tells him she is very sick and dying (she had AIDS). Forrest asks Jenny to marry him they get married. After the wedding she dies on a Saturday. Forrest barred her under their tree. The date of her death is March 22, 1982.

How to Brainstorm for NaNoWriMo Shaelins Top Tips

How to Brainstorm for NaNoWriMo Shaelins Top Tips How to Brainstorm for NaNoWriMo: Shaelin's Top Tips Shaelin Bishop is a writer, YouTuber, and a member of the team here at Reedsy. She’s also a veteran of the 30-day novel writing competition NaNoWriMo, having taken part in it for three years. In this lightly edited transcript of her video, she'll show you how to brainstorm for NaNoWriMo. Check out these #NaNoWriMo brainstorming tips from @shaelinbishop As a writer, there will be so many times when you might need to brainstorm. But specifically with NaNoWriMo approaching, there might be a few final things that you still have to work out in your book - things that might require some heavy-duty brainstorming sessions.We already have a video on how to get short story ideas. If you're trying to build an idea from scratch, you can check that out. Today is about brainstorming practices you can use to help you work through issues you're having, or develop the beginning of an idea.Tip 1: Treat brainstorming just like a writing sessionJust as you might block off time to write, cordon off your schedule to brainstorm and treat it as you would a drafting session. It's easy to rely on ideas that come in your head naturally as you're going about your day. That is how a lot of brainstorming happens, but it usually won't fulfill all your brainstorming need. Sometimes you'll hit a snag with your story and find that it's just not working naturally. You're going to have to sit through and work through it, so block off some time (even a few hours) to solve this problem.Just as you might have a daily word goal to reach when you sit down to draft your book, set goals for your brainstorming sessions. What problem do you want to solve when you're sitting down to brainstorm? Tip 2: Review and organize what you already haveA lot of the time, I find that just reading through all my notes will start to jog my mind and help me think of solutions without actively doing any brainstorming. So much fleshing-out of ideas happens for when I'm just reading through my notes. I realize something else I need to add - and then I see that there's something else I need to add. Suddenly, I've added so much more just by reading through my notes.If you have any questions, thoughts, or tips on brainstorming for a novel, please share them in the comments below.

SOAP Note Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

SOAP Note - Essay Example As a pharmacist, I have employed SOAP note format on various occasions, one of which involved a 62 year old woman. She came to the CVS clinic complaining of constipation and inquired on the availability of any drug that could assist in countering the condition. After careful assessment, I recommended her Senokot tablet. I did this after following SOAP note format for collecting information about the patient. The first questions I asked the patient were subjective and aimed at knowing how the patient felt. They aimed at knowing the symptoms of the condition the patient had. Constipation was the main problem the woman had. However, it was accompanied with abdominal pain and regular movement of the bowel (Ferrell, Betty & Nessa 516). She informed me that the first time she experienced the problem was two weeks ago and that it has occurred daily since then. After constipation, she usually looses appetite for several hours. I carried out an objective observation of the patient and this started by first asking the patient other conditions that she suffers from. I sought to know if she had heart disease or bowel disorder such as Crohn’s disease. She did not have any other disease or condition and was not under any other medication. However, her abdomen was swollen and there were infrequent actions of the bowel. Subsequently, I carried out an assessment of the patient and directed that some tests to be done to properly diagnose the condition. I found that she had hard stools and felt nausea and vomited at times. The tests I ordered to be carried out were blood tests, barium tests and colonoscopy. These were to determine weather the cause was hormonal imbalance or colon obstruction respectively. . The patient complained of abdominal pain and regular abdominal movements. She also felt tired and dizzy even without doing any physical work. She also complained of

Moral Decisions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Moral Decisions - Essay Example In the Reason, Emotion and Moral Decisions article it is said that usually people imagine that human decisions are "backed-up" by reason when in fact they are the result of emotion. For example, the author refers to the fact that oftentimes the results of death penalty that is attributed to the (inculpate) is the result of fear. This fear springs from the fact that people do not want to be hurt again by the found guilty person. Fear is obvious the expression of emotion rather than reason. Behold that in this case, the emotion which is overcome by reason leads to the decision that morally a person who has hurt people is not fit to live. Of course, we need to remember that this applies in the countries where the death penalty is the ultimate punishment decision to a person who has committed a grave crime. Let's take another example in which emotion is overcome by reason when it comes to a moral decision. Imagine two friends, one of which is very eager to becoming a millionaire. In his rush, he prompts his or her friend to consent to his endeavor and take part in it because by this time next year they might be "billionaires". Again it is noticeable that emotion plays a strong part in this case rather than reason. ... It is not unusual that many times such ventures towards wealth are the results of immoral decision. Affairs like money laundering, tax evasion and the like are only a few examples of such situations. Nevertheless, assuming that the endeavor of becoming wealthy is a fair one, and the decision that one has to take is moral, we have seen that in our case emotion overtook the reasons. Usually, in business it is rare that reason is left behind. However, other kinds of emotion such as greed as it was mentioned previously may be the one that the emotion becomes a higher motif than the reason. Although this is true, many times in business reason is the primary object when dealing with situations that involve decisions. It is very important, however, to understand whether the business decisions are considered to be moral. If they are then, then it means that the moral decision of keeping an employee that has proved himself or she may be the result of the reason that the employee had a good work reputation and he or she deserves to remain in the company. In this case this moral decision to keep the employee in this company is less an emotional one, and it is more one based on evidence, on the fact that the employee had proved himself or herself to the management of the company over a long period of time. However, in general to decide whether "something is right or wrong", that is, to make a moral decision, both reason and emotion carry the same balance. In this case, reason represents the judgment being the decision; in its turn, emotion is the expression of feelings towards the issue. According to Sarah Vancy, to be able to make an informed good moral decision both reason and emotion are equally important. Specifically, she states that there has to exists an

Weldon Hand Tools Case Study

Weldon Hand Tools Case Study This report discusses designing a production process to produce Weldon hand tool, the product detail, the time for assembling each element as well as the sales focus of the product are all given in the case study. The report first start with calculating the number of staff required for each volume of work per quarterly for the two years period of the sales forecast ,then looks at the required technology and facility to assemble the product, it then further discuss proposed design layout for assembling operation, lastly the report discusses the likely adjustment of the propose layout should the demands increases and finally the report ends with conclusion recommending the need to balance between demands and capacity in a well organised production that supply the market with a reliable, and fairly price tool. Staffing In terms of determining how many staff is needed to work in assembling of smoothing plane manufacturing plant, given the sales forecast for the next two years we assume that each employerto works 35 hours per week for 48 weeks a year excluding the holidays. For simplicity this report will only show the calculation of the 1st quarter, the 2nd and the last quarter of the 2nd year of sales forecast of the staff required and the rest is provide as shown in the table in fig 1 below. 2.1- Calculation 1st Quarter The required number of staff for the sales volume in the next two years.We first calculate the total time available per quarterly. The sales forecast for the first quarter is 98,000 units and given that it takes 1.60 minutes to assemble one unit, the time needed to assemble the 98,000 units will be 98,000 X 1.60= 156800 minutes. In assuming the full time workers work 35 hours a week (7 hour a day for 5 working days) one worker working 12 weeks will be 35 hrs X 12weeks X 60 minutes=25200 mins Therefore number of worker that is needed for manufacturing 98,000 units will be 156800/25200= 6.222 This will be equivalent to 7 people as there is no fraction of people 2.2- Calculation 2nd Quarter The sales forecast for this quarter is 140,000 units, therefore the time requires to assemble it is 140,000 X 1.6 = 224000 From equation 1 the time available for one worker will be 35 hrs X 12weeks X 60 minutes= 25200 mins Hence the number of staff required will be 224000/25200 = 8.888 equivalent to 9 people Subsequently every quarter is calculated the same till the last quarter. Therefore the sales forecast for the last quarter of the 2nd year is 230,000 units and given that it takes 1.60 minutes to assemble one unit the time needed to assemble will be 230,000 units will be 230,000 X 1.60= 368,000 minutes. Therefore the number of people required to work for the quarter will be. Since it was assume that full time workers working 35 hours a week (7 hour a day for 5 working days) one worker working for 12 weeks will be 35 hrs X 12weeks X 60 minutes=25200 mins Therefore number of worker that is needed for manufacturing 98,000 unit will be 368,000/25200= 14.603 This will be equivalent to 15 people as there is no fraction of people. In conclusion we see the demand is not constant and there is inflation and deflation in demand to solve this we either employ more worker or ask the existing staff to do some extra over time when ever demand increase Facilities and technology Since the sales forecast shows a high demand selecting the required facilities and technology in designing the manufacturing process for Weldon hand tools is very crucial therefore the first and foremost things to consider is the size of the facility and if there is room for expansion .the operation process and the required work force We need to have in place capital and labour, proper planning of the process, research on customer requirement, seminars and training to compete in the market as the sales forecast shows increase and decrease in demand and finally managing the inventory by having warehouse for the stocks Assembling smoothing plane can be divided into three major area, fly pressing, bench operation andwrapping, other than fly pressing which requires pressingmachine,the general operation is reasonably simple so some of the technology and facilities required are Press machines for press operation Customised kits for efficient bench operation Stapler, truck, and wrapping bench for easy handling of tools and wrapping Design layout Design layout is significant process in operation management ,the flow of the layout very much relies on the volume and variety characteristic which shapes the overall design (Slack et al, 2010).The decision as to which layout type to adopt will be influenced by an understanding of their relative advantages and disadvantages (Slack et al, 2010). Therefore in order to design the layout we need first to identify the type of manufacturing process that smoothing planes is. As per the case study and according to its sales focus there is indication that this is high volume output and low variety operation and so this can be class as a mass process manufacturing process and so product base layout is the appropriate design layout.Since that the new product has a similar design with little variation, the design layout can be the same as the small variation does not affect the fundamental production process. Finally the main factors that determine the design layout in this case study is the ease in which expansion can be made to meet the increasing demand, focusing on the process to combine flexibility with a minimum lead timeare the main The layout therefore can be organised in simple and flexible manner so as to enhance the speed of production and reduce inventory while meeting the expected increase of demand The first task is solely a fly press operation in order to minimise idle time between the work stations. The operation will be organised such as each unit recovers the goods from the previous unit 4.1- Layout stages S0 by numbering the element available to assemble the task 1-12 so as to calculate the number of e stages required for the product layout. This is worked out by requiring the cycle time, even though the cycle time for each quarter was shown in the above table in Fiq1, we will show the calculation of how it was arrive , but in term of calculating the stages we only need the sales of the first quarter Since the sales forecast for the first quarter is 98,000 unit and given that it takes 1.60 minutes to assemble one unit, its assume that full time workers work 35 hours a week (7 hour a day for 5 working days)the net time available for work in 12 weeks(1st quarter) will be 35 hrs. X 12weeks X 60 minutes=25200 minutes Therefore the required cycle time =total time available/work volume 25200/98000= 0.257 mins No of stages required will be = total volume /cycle time 1.6/0.257 = 6.222= 7 stages Having known the number of stages we then list the element 1-2 and draw the precedence diagram to calculate the balancing loss Element 1: Assemble poke subassembly 0.12 Element 2: Fit poke subassembly to frog 0.10 Element 3: Rivet adjusting level to frog 0.15 Element 4: Press adjusting nut screw to frog 0.08 Element 5: Fit adjusting nut to frog 0.15 Element 6: Fit frog screw to frog 0.05 Element 7: Fit knob to base 0.15 Element 8: Fit handle to base 0.17 Element 9: Fit frog subassembly to base 0.15 Element 10: Assemble blade subassembly 0.08 Element 11: Assemble blade subassembly, clamp and label to base and adjust 0.20 Element 12: Make up box and wrap plane, pack and stock 0.20 Fiq3below displays the final distribution of work after breaking down the process into different stages of the long thin arrangement, the advantage is that its an ideal way of arranging flexible and expandable operation., makes moving and handling materials between unit effective and as well as providing adequate amount of floor space . 0.15 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ‚ ¢ 0.08 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ‚   à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ‚ ¡ à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ‚ £ à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ‚ ¤ à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ‚ ¥ à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ‚ ¦ à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ‚ ¨ à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ‚ ª à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ‚ «Ã‚   0. 12 0.10 0.08 0.15 0.05 0.15 0.17 0.15à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ‚ © 0.20 0.20 Fig2 Element listing and precedence diagram 4.2- Calculating balancing loss 0.15 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ‚ ¢ 0.08 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ‚   à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ‚ ¡ à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ‚ £ à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ‚ ¤ à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ‚ ¥ à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ‚ ¦ à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ‚ ¨ à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ‚ ª à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ‚ «Ã‚   0. 12 0.10 0.08 0.15 0.05 0.15 0.17 0.15à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃ‚ © 0.20 0.20 Stage1 stage2 satge3 stage4 satge5 stage6 stage7 stage8 Cycle time = 0.26 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.17 0.15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Idle time of every cycle =(0.26-0.22)+(0.26-0.25)+(0.26-0.20)+(0.26-0.15)+(0.26-0.17)+(0.26-0.23)+(0.26-0.20)+0.26-0.20) = 0.45 Balance loss = 0.45/8 0.26 = 21.6 % Fig 3 Allocation of element to stages and balancing loss for Weldon hand tool fig2 Meeting the demand In meeting increasing demand the above design layout can be adjusted by rearranging the stages. The conventional arrangement of the eight stages was to arrange them in one line and each stage takes 0.257 minutes (cycle time) worth of work; however this can be rearranged in to four shorter lines each stage with 0.514 minutes worth of work will give the same output. So following this conclusion the stages could be arranged in 8 parallel stages each responsible for the whole worked content, the advantage is that it will save time for product transportation both within the site and the nearby building where facilities are located, create plenty of space within the site hence enhancing easy expansion to meet increase in demand and finally the inventory will also assist to place the product well in stock Lastly the above layout has concentrated on the labour time effectiveness of assembling one unit per hour per person,however concentrating on speed and quickness of machines may encounter any competition of demand and capacity Conclusion In operational management capacity planning such knowing what is the size of the facilities, the geographical location and the row material for the production process is fundamental, crucial and necessary To successful manage the Weldon hand tool manufacturing process its desirable that the layout be design in a flexible way to rearrange stages that will create more rooms for expansion so as to meet future demands and capacity. The flexibility also makes the transportation (moving and handling) of materials between unit effective Finally at the moment the sales forecast does not predicts smooth distribution of demand to encounter this problem of inflation and deflation of the sales, marketing the product through sales promotion could improve the demand distribution to a smooth increase throughout the quarters.

Separation of Powers in the American Democracy

Separation of powers provides our government with a system of checks and balances, a way to prevent one branch from becoming too powerful. This concept was important in the creation of our government because it prevented one central government. Our Framers wanted to avoid a government that was run by one person, or one super powerful group. In order to effectively put their theory to work, they actually separated the powers between each branch of government. The three branches of our government consist of the Legislative Branch, The Executive Branch, and the Judicial Branch. While each branch does hold some authority over the other two, they are still politically independent of one another. Let me explain further how the separation of powers works. The Legislative Branch’s powers include passing all federal laws, the ability to override a president’s veto, declaring war, enacting taxes, and it can even impeach the president. The Executive Branch’s responsibilities include veto power over all bills, making treaties, pardon power, and it ensures all laws are carried out. Lastly, the Judicial Branch has the power to try federal cases and it can also rule that laws or executive acts are unconstitutional. As stated earlier, each branch has authorities, or checks over the other two. We know that the Executive Branch has the power to carry out laws. The Legislative and Judicial branches check over the Executive Branch in this manner because even though they are enforcing the laws, the Legislative Branch is the one with the ability to fund the laws and other executive actions, while the Judicial Branch interprets them. And, though the Legislative Branch has the power to impeach the president, a Chief Justice (a member of the Judicial Branch) sits as President of the Senate during this time. Each branch works together to ensure the other is doing what it’s supposed to be doing. I believe the Framers thought separation of powers was so important because their goal from the beginning was to establish a government that was unlike any other. Our Framers wanted to make sure that the government they were creating would be able to withstand itself over time. The Framers wanted to show they had faith (not much, but a little) in their fellow citizens by giving them the power to vote and make decisions. Giving the power to the people was the aim of our new government. By leaving behind countries where dictators ruled the people, and where Kings and Queens passed down authority from generation to generation, our Framers did everything they could to make sure our new government would not become what they disliked so much. Separation of powers preserves the ideas and wants of our Framers, and that is why I believe a system of checks and balances to be so important. References http://www.usconstitution.net/consttop_cnb.html http://americanhistory.about.com/od/usconstitution/a/checks_balances.htm http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2007/12/what-separation-of-powers-means-for-constitutional-government

Thomas Hobbes Natural Right Theory and the State, Social Contract and Method of Inquiry

NATURAL RIGHTS THEORIES THOMAS HOBBES’ DOCTRINE OF NATURAL LAW, NATURAL RIGHTS AND THE STATE Submission Date: 22/03/2013 Student ID: 201105385 Kofiya Willie INTRODUCTION In contradiction with the great philosophers Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas, Thomas Hobbes doctrine of natural rights is a scientific research based emphasis on the rise of negativity in the theory of the classical natural law. In his doctrine, Hobbes rejects natural law as a means of peace attainment in different political communities.This writing seeks to give a detailed outline of Hobbes’s doctrine of natural law, natural rights and the state. In description of these detailed writings, I shall also make an outline description of Hobbes method of inquiry to his study. In conclusion to this writing, Hobbes social contract shall be covered in detail to make a closing to this historical phenomenon. In his opening arguments in support of the new phenomenon of modern natural rights, Hobbes insisted that huma n beings are complex machines influenced by their environmental conditions and prevailing situations.He puts this argument forward as an attack to the classical view of natural law of Aristotle and Aquinas which rather sees man as â€Å"a rational and social animal who has a natural inclination to his proper end, happiness which can be attained by the virtues of mind and character†. Hobbes argues that man have always and will always be competitive and therefore will always strive to attain some form of leadership or political power in all possible ways available to them (Hobbes, 2004). He mentions that humans are selfish anti-social beings who are in pursuit to serve their selfish desires, particularly power.The second argument outlined by Thomas Hobbes in rejection to the classical natural law theory is that human beings are motivated by vanity in a classical natural law state. Thus meaning, in natural law state individuals has a sense of superiority based on their knowledge over others. He exemplifies this view by the olden ways of living where kings or monarchs ruled on the basis of higher power to gain majority obedience from the people. This according to Hobbes theory of natural rights was undermining of political authority (Kraynak, 1990).He therefore due to this reason opted for a rather fair system of the modern human/natural rights. According to Thomas Hobbes, the weakness in the classical natural law doctrine of Aristotle and Aquinas is that, unlike the modern natural rights doctrine, it is easily exploited. This was the primary cause of the English civil war in Behemoth in 1642-60. This according to Hobbes was a result of King Charles being overthrown by the parliamentarians who claimed to have had higher knowledge on natural law.Hobbes sums the lesson from the Behemoth war by making a statement that â€Å"if higher laws are not equated with intangible goods like virtue, wisdom and salvation then the ills of civilization can be avoided and m ankind can enjoy enduring civil peace† (Hobbes, 2004). Thus Hobbes proposed his new doctrine of natural rights to building a better state. In his newly found doctrine of natural rights, Hobbes emphasizes that unlike the classical natural law doctrine, modern rights are not an illusion put forward by the classical theorists of natural law. Natural law is the greatest good by virtues of the perfections of mind and character† (Hobbes, 2004). This notion put forward by the classical theorists of natural law is a dangerous and falsified statement according to Hobbes. He associated this with the then overthrowing of King Charles. He therefore defines modern natural rights doctrine as the only solution to civilization to avoid the dangers that result with natural law doctrine. In his closing arguments, Hobbes proposed a new definition of natural rights which gained vast acceptance worldwide.He emphasizes the natural equality of all mankind in his new definition of natural right s. Hobbes therefore defines natural law as â€Å"right or liberty to preserve oneself†, this according to Hobbes endures the fundamental right of self-preservation. In compilation to these facts about natural rights and the sovereign state, Hobbes used various methods. Hobbes adopted various methods in the field of geometry, physics and mathematics. This he stated as a way to legitimize his doctrine through geometric and scientific proof (Tuck, 1996).The reason behind Thomas Hobbes’ science of politics was to resolve political conflicts which had led his countrymen to war in the era of King Charles (Behemoth Civil war of 1642). His belief was that if politicians came to an agreement in political matters, then peace will be attained. Hobbes’ primary aim to his science of politics was to end the political confusions and the misfortunes that came with the classical natural law doctrine of Aristotle and Aquinas to establish an enduring state of peace.Unlike other sc holars of hi time, Hobbes believed that knowledge is not attained by being submissive to authority, but rather employing an objective method. He believed that such a method avoided conflicts which came about from political speculation and subjective interpretation. Hobbes however never explained his method/s of inquiry to his political research. According to philosophy scholars, Hobbes used a method that they called a Resolutive-Composite method.What this method of inquiry used by Hobbes entails that; for one to understand a given subject, they should first conduct an intellectual step by step process of resolving it into different parts. By doing so, this enables the subjects to be fully examined and make specific conclusions in the subjects without omitting relating information, thus Hobbes adopted this method to his political science study. After the resolution process, the subjects will then be re-composed into a whole again. Hobbes believed in doing so (resolving and recomposin g a subject), one is able to discover its essential qualities (Kraynak, 1990).In his science of politics and study of natural law and the sovereign, he used the method of resolution and re-composition of his study objects. In relation to this, Hobbes first started by resolving his state to its different parts, (that is human beings). He further resolved the human beings into different parts (the motions and the natural body), then resolved this in their different parts (abstract figures). After this resolution, Hobbes re-composed his subjects step by step until he finally came to an examination of political bodies and the natural law doctrine.To demonstrate his philosophical proofs of his science of politics, Hobbes focused on the field of Geometry and physics to understanding human motion and their natural body. He composed a number of geometric figures and then drew conclusions about them. Thomas Hobbes achieved these by using geometric definitions such as space, time, and bodies in motion which he linked to the physical world of politics and human sensation. He thus proposed his doctrine of natural rights based on his scientific proofs through geometry and physical science (physics).In addition to his findings in philosophy and political science, Hobbes gives an insight on his ideal social contract of the sovereign. Hobbes’ ideal social contract entails that it is by far most rational to give up part of individual’s liberty in order to gain security of self-preservation. According to Thomas Hobbes, there are political bodies in a state that governs and ensures the security of these liberties. Such political bodies may include the constitution of the sovereign and its other statutes in relation to the protection of individual liberties i. e. courts of law (Tuck, 1996).He defines social contract as a mutual agreement between participating bodies to mutually transfer their natural rights. What this means is that; individuals in the state come to an agreement to abide by the set rules of political bodies as a means of peace attainment. He emphasizes that without these social rules, life would be â€Å"solitary, nasty, brutish and short†. This notion therefore leads to an instance of limited natural rights. Hobbes notes that at times we are/can be born to find a readymade contract for us to agree on, therefore individuals do not have absolute powers to act outside the limitations of such contracts.Such contract may include the constitution of the state. Hobbes’s social contract has its outmost emphasis on natural equality, scarcity, equality of human power and limited altruism. He says this contract does not however concern the sovereign but rather its subjects (the people). In accordance to Hobbes, there will be injustice if these subjects fail to abide by their contract. That is to say, if one person violates the rights of the other within the sovereign then that will be injustice to the other subject.In a dif ferent view on the issue of natural equality, Hobbes states that inequality is the reason behind the English civil war. He makes an emphasis to say that man must recognize each other as equal so as to avoid a state of war which is a result of inequality. In addition, Hobbes identifies scarcity as another factor that influences man to go to war with each other. According to Hobbes, when there is limited supply of essential needs such as shelter, food and clothing this can trigger conflicts and competition to access such needs, which will eventually break into a war.When a social contract is drawn to how these needs will be accessed equally between the state’s subjects, then civil wars will be avoided in the sovereign. Hobbes states that if every subject in the sovereign is made aware of these essential needs and the legitimate ways of acquiring them, then there will be no injustice. Another complex factor that Hobbes notes is the issue of equality of human power. According to Hobbes, only a few acquire power in the notion of representing the majority i. e. political leaders.He says that, however in the long run this power cannot be sustained as some become more advantageous to others i. e. political leaders have more advantage as leaders, than the majority of the people. This then according to Hobbes creates a situation where everyone is at war against everyone else for the same scarce resource. Lastly, Thomas Hobbes mentions the need for motivational state with the primary goal of increasing another person’s welfare (altruism). In a rather opposite view, Thomas Hobbes states limited altruism as one factor among others that also affects the well-being of the sovereign.He believes that for this to work in a state, we can only rely on the goodness and compassion of strangers since by nature human beings will rarely have compassion towards each other. This mainly results from the limited nature of how altruistic human beings are. In the absence of a social order, all these factors will create major problems. To prevent that from happening, Hobbes denotes that it is only possible if an individual seeks to avoid the state of nature of the classical theorists Aristotle and Aquinas and the â€Å"war of all against all†.This can only be achieved if all individuals come to a mutual agreement to withhold the rights of one another; this according to Hobbes will breed a fertile ground for cooperation both in the social and economic manner. Conclusion Hobbes rejects the natural law doctrine of philosophers Aristotle a Thomas Aquinas as a measure to avoid civil wars/conflicts. He rather sees it fit to adopt a more favorable means of governance as he proposed (modern natural rights) in his doctrine of natural rights.In his inquiries to his doctrine, he used a method most scholars called resolutive-composite form, this was due to how he studied his subjects of research. He presented his findings in a scientific manner making referenc e to geometry and physics. In his social contract he noted scarcity, natural equality, human power and altruism as major factors that influenced the well-being of the sovereign. Hobbes doctrine has attracted vast acceptance in the world at large, though it was highly criticized by most philosophers as being based on morality. Bibliography historical philosophers. (2006, 6 18). Retrieved 3 17, 2013, from Thomas Hobbes Natural Right Theory and the State, Social Contract and Method of Inquiry NATURAL RIGHTS THEORIES THOMAS HOBBES’ DOCTRINE OF NATURAL LAW, NATURAL RIGHTS AND THE STATE Submission Date: 22/03/2013 Student ID: 201105385 Kofiya Willie INTRODUCTION In contradiction with the great philosophers Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas, Thomas Hobbes doctrine of natural rights is a scientific research based emphasis on the rise of negativity in the theory of the classical natural law. In his doctrine, Hobbes rejects natural law as a means of peace attainment in different political communities.This writing seeks to give a detailed outline of Hobbes’s doctrine of natural law, natural rights and the state. In description of these detailed writings, I shall also make an outline description of Hobbes method of inquiry to his study. In conclusion to this writing, Hobbes social contract shall be covered in detail to make a closing to this historical phenomenon. In his opening arguments in support of the new phenomenon of modern natural rights, Hobbes insisted that huma n beings are complex machines influenced by their environmental conditions and prevailing situations.He puts this argument forward as an attack to the classical view of natural law of Aristotle and Aquinas which rather sees man as â€Å"a rational and social animal who has a natural inclination to his proper end, happiness which can be attained by the virtues of mind and character†. Hobbes argues that man have always and will always be competitive and therefore will always strive to attain some form of leadership or political power in all possible ways available to them (Hobbes, 2004). He mentions that humans are selfish anti-social beings who are in pursuit to serve their selfish desires, particularly power.The second argument outlined by Thomas Hobbes in rejection to the classical natural law theory is that human beings are motivated by vanity in a classical natural law state. Thus meaning, in natural law state individuals has a sense of superiority based on their knowledge over others. He exemplifies this view by the olden ways of living where kings or monarchs ruled on the basis of higher power to gain majority obedience from the people. This according to Hobbes theory of natural rights was undermining of political authority (Kraynak, 1990).He therefore due to this reason opted for a rather fair system of the modern human/natural rights. According to Thomas Hobbes, the weakness in the classical natural law doctrine of Aristotle and Aquinas is that, unlike the modern natural rights doctrine, it is easily exploited. This was the primary cause of the English civil war in Behemoth in 1642-60. This according to Hobbes was a result of King Charles being overthrown by the parliamentarians who claimed to have had higher knowledge on natural law.Hobbes sums the lesson from the Behemoth war by making a statement that â€Å"if higher laws are not equated with intangible goods like virtue, wisdom and salvation then the ills of civilization can be avoided and m ankind can enjoy enduring civil peace† (Hobbes, 2004). Thus Hobbes proposed his new doctrine of natural rights to building a better state. In his newly found doctrine of natural rights, Hobbes emphasizes that unlike the classical natural law doctrine, modern rights are not an illusion put forward by the classical theorists of natural law. Natural law is the greatest good by virtues of the perfections of mind and character† (Hobbes, 2004). This notion put forward by the classical theorists of natural law is a dangerous and falsified statement according to Hobbes. He associated this with the then overthrowing of King Charles. He therefore defines modern natural rights doctrine as the only solution to civilization to avoid the dangers that result with natural law doctrine. In his closing arguments, Hobbes proposed a new definition of natural rights which gained vast acceptance worldwide.He emphasizes the natural equality of all mankind in his new definition of natural right s. Hobbes therefore defines natural law as â€Å"right or liberty to preserve oneself†, this according to Hobbes endures the fundamental right of self-preservation. In compilation to these facts about natural rights and the sovereign state, Hobbes used various methods. Hobbes adopted various methods in the field of geometry, physics and mathematics. This he stated as a way to legitimize his doctrine through geometric and scientific proof (Tuck, 1996).The reason behind Thomas Hobbes’ science of politics was to resolve political conflicts which had led his countrymen to war in the era of King Charles (Behemoth Civil war of 1642). His belief was that if politicians came to an agreement in political matters, then peace will be attained. Hobbes’ primary aim to his science of politics was to end the political confusions and the misfortunes that came with the classical natural law doctrine of Aristotle and Aquinas to establish an enduring state of peace.Unlike other sc holars of hi time, Hobbes believed that knowledge is not attained by being submissive to authority, but rather employing an objective method. He believed that such a method avoided conflicts which came about from political speculation and subjective interpretation. Hobbes however never explained his method/s of inquiry to his political research. According to philosophy scholars, Hobbes used a method that they called a Resolutive-Composite method.What this method of inquiry used by Hobbes entails that; for one to understand a given subject, they should first conduct an intellectual step by step process of resolving it into different parts. By doing so, this enables the subjects to be fully examined and make specific conclusions in the subjects without omitting relating information, thus Hobbes adopted this method to his political science study. After the resolution process, the subjects will then be re-composed into a whole again. Hobbes believed in doing so (resolving and recomposin g a subject), one is able to discover its essential qualities (Kraynak, 1990).In his science of politics and study of natural law and the sovereign, he used the method of resolution and re-composition of his study objects. In relation to this, Hobbes first started by resolving his state to its different parts, (that is human beings). He further resolved the human beings into different parts (the motions and the natural body), then resolved this in their different parts (abstract figures). After this resolution, Hobbes re-composed his subjects step by step until he finally came to an examination of political bodies and the natural law doctrine.To demonstrate his philosophical proofs of his science of politics, Hobbes focused on the field of Geometry and physics to understanding human motion and their natural body. He composed a number of geometric figures and then drew conclusions about them. Thomas Hobbes achieved these by using geometric definitions such as space, time, and bodies in motion which he linked to the physical world of politics and human sensation. He thus proposed his doctrine of natural rights based on his scientific proofs through geometry and physical science (physics).In addition to his findings in philosophy and political science, Hobbes gives an insight on his ideal social contract of the sovereign. Hobbes’ ideal social contract entails that it is by far most rational to give up part of individual’s liberty in order to gain security of self-preservation. According to Thomas Hobbes, there are political bodies in a state that governs and ensures the security of these liberties. Such political bodies may include the constitution of the sovereign and its other statutes in relation to the protection of individual liberties i. e. courts of law (Tuck, 1996).He defines social contract as a mutual agreement between participating bodies to mutually transfer their natural rights. What this means is that; individuals in the state come to an agreement to abide by the set rules of political bodies as a means of peace attainment. He emphasizes that without these social rules, life would be â€Å"solitary, nasty, brutish and short†. This notion therefore leads to an instance of limited natural rights. Hobbes notes that at times we are/can be born to find a readymade contract for us to agree on, therefore individuals do not have absolute powers to act outside the limitations of such contracts.Such contract may include the constitution of the state. Hobbes’s social contract has its outmost emphasis on natural equality, scarcity, equality of human power and limited altruism. He says this contract does not however concern the sovereign but rather its subjects (the people). In accordance to Hobbes, there will be injustice if these subjects fail to abide by their contract. That is to say, if one person violates the rights of the other within the sovereign then that will be injustice to the other subject.In a dif ferent view on the issue of natural equality, Hobbes states that inequality is the reason behind the English civil war. He makes an emphasis to say that man must recognize each other as equal so as to avoid a state of war which is a result of inequality. In addition, Hobbes identifies scarcity as another factor that influences man to go to war with each other. According to Hobbes, when there is limited supply of essential needs such as shelter, food and clothing this can trigger conflicts and competition to access such needs, which will eventually break into a war.When a social contract is drawn to how these needs will be accessed equally between the state’s subjects, then civil wars will be avoided in the sovereign. Hobbes states that if every subject in the sovereign is made aware of these essential needs and the legitimate ways of acquiring them, then there will be no injustice. Another complex factor that Hobbes notes is the issue of equality of human power. According to Hobbes, only a few acquire power in the notion of representing the majority i. e. political leaders.He says that, however in the long run this power cannot be sustained as some become more advantageous to others i. e. political leaders have more advantage as leaders, than the majority of the people. This then according to Hobbes creates a situation where everyone is at war against everyone else for the same scarce resource. Lastly, Thomas Hobbes mentions the need for motivational state with the primary goal of increasing another person’s welfare (altruism). In a rather opposite view, Thomas Hobbes states limited altruism as one factor among others that also affects the well-being of the sovereign.He believes that for this to work in a state, we can only rely on the goodness and compassion of strangers since by nature human beings will rarely have compassion towards each other. This mainly results from the limited nature of how altruistic human beings are. In the absence of a social order, all these factors will create major problems. To prevent that from happening, Hobbes denotes that it is only possible if an individual seeks to avoid the state of nature of the classical theorists Aristotle and Aquinas and the â€Å"war of all against all†.This can only be achieved if all individuals come to a mutual agreement to withhold the rights of one another; this according to Hobbes will breed a fertile ground for cooperation both in the social and economic manner. Conclusion Hobbes rejects the natural law doctrine of philosophers Aristotle a Thomas Aquinas as a measure to avoid civil wars/conflicts. He rather sees it fit to adopt a more favorable means of governance as he proposed (modern natural rights) in his doctrine of natural rights.In his inquiries to his doctrine, he used a method most scholars called resolutive-composite form, this was due to how he studied his subjects of research. He presented his findings in a scientific manner making referenc e to geometry and physics. In his social contract he noted scarcity, natural equality, human power and altruism as major factors that influenced the well-being of the sovereign. Hobbes doctrine has attracted vast acceptance in the world at large, though it was highly criticized by most philosophers as being based on morality. Bibliography historical philosophers. (2006, 6 18). Retrieved 3 17, 2013, from

Visual analysis of an advertisement Free Essay Example, 1750 words

The visual targets a wide audience coverage to make its message effective in evoking action. The visual seeks to create awareness to their target audience that the victims of child trafficking and prostitution are also victims of sexual assault, abuse, and exploitation. Presenting a complete, clearer picture like this campaign visual serves to motivate the audience to take action to end child prostitution. It makes the audience find the matter critical and treat it as an issue of immediate priority. Audience Characteristics It is prudent for a campaign visual to have a target audience since an audience it necessary for the creation of awareness and spreading the message to a wide audience coverage. This image is intended for people who are above the age of 18 years and understand the basis of child prostitution. The message targets people in the society who realize the circumstances and the effects of abusing young children. The viewers of this image could be people who can understand the image and its implications, even without the words used to accompany it. These are people who are interested in the plight of children in the society and those who have the interest in the social issues of the world (Burt & Strongman, 2005). We will write a custom essay sample on Visual analysis of an advertisement or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Such people are valuable in this campaign as they might want to help any child who is caught up in such a situation and may also contribute to creating awareness in the society. The campaign also targets specifically people who have children of their own or people who have suffered child prostitution before. Such people comprehend the importance of this campaign since such problems in the society affect them directly. It is emotionally and psychologically distressing to imagine one’s child in such an unhappy and drained state as a result of sexual exploitation. Furthermore, people who have been abused before may not wish to see the same thing happen to other innocent children. The feeling of having one’s childhood and innocence taken away by old men can trigger the target audience to join the campaign to help victims of child prostitution. The image is also intended for people who work with children. When viewing this image, what comes into their minds is the effects that this type of abuse may have on the affected children in the long run for having been robbed of the freedom to be carefree and cheerful (Gross, 2010). Ethos This image has high credibility, especially since Barnardo as a source of the campaign has high credibility on issues of sexual abuse and child prostitution.